Here’s the (abstract of the) paper I was thinking of https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/opre.4.1.42
Appalling that I can’t find a free version of a 70 year old paper. You might be able to find the full text somewhere… I would of course never encourage anything that might run afoul of the scientific publishing protection racket.
eventually this image will be cut, copied, and pasted until it has faded into a rectangle of white noise overlayed with layer upon layer historical image hosting watermarks, and then, when its meaning has finally passed beyond all human recollection, will Larry finally be able to rest.